Yesterday, I installed the new plenum end piece without the plastic bushing, but with the supporting o-ring (5.5x1.5 NBR70) so that the new o-ring (2.9x1.78 PUR90) stays in place during installation.
Today, I checked and saw that everything had remained under pressure whitout a leak, so I decided to test it.
The first shot was 3 fps slower than the last one yesterday.
Yesterday, after reassembling it, I didn't adjust it very precise and there was a 10 fps spread, so I can't even say if it still had an effect after 24 hours.
It now really seems that drilling the conical seat flat was the solution.
Why it took so long or why they had to drill it out so far is something I'll never know.
It's also clear that the bushing only serves to keep the o-ring more or less in place during assembly.
Anyway, fortunately, it works just as well without the bushing and with the supporting o-ring.