actually, not air flow, but volume is the purpose of a plenum. By adding one, you are increasing the volume of regulated air. It is exactly the same as adding length or the air tube of an unregulated gun. On the Zelos, the hole between the external plenum and the onboard, regulated air supply held in the body post regulator is physically 3.6mm. Especially on the .22, this equates to @75% of the transfer port diameter. WIll it be 100% efficient at adding usable volume on demand for each shot cycle? Nope. Is it completely ineffective? Nope. It absolutely contributes to the shot cycle.
There are plenty of guys that have added one sort of another external plenum to the Zelos in a similar fashion that have all shown increased velocities throughout a given tune. On this particular action, there is not really many other available or possible solutions.
I know exactly how a plenum works.
I just spent off and on over the last 8 months going through various configurations and sizes of plenums to work out what is the optimal size for a plenum.
A 1mm hole at pressure will supply some air. Just not very much.
An inline plenum would be much more efficient.
Optimal is a hole that is as large or larger than the barrel ID so that the *flow* is not restricted.
There is a school of thought that an oval transfer port is better just because you can make it as large or larger than barrel ID.
(I haven't tested this but it seems reasonable)
A fully optimized plenum will supply 3-4x the volume of the barrel.
That way the pellet is under pressure for the length of the barrel and maximizes energy imparted to the pellet.
A 1mm hole is (.03937/.22) 18% of the barrel ID of the Zelos
Zelos barrel volume is 16cc
Optimal would be 48cc or larger
But the variables associated with a poppet valve rifle become very complex.
Hammer Spring
Hammer weight
Transfer Port
Poppet Spring
Poppet Valve diameter
Poppet dwell
Air Pressure
Right Angles
Plenum port
Regulator port
...
So how much air will make it from the plenum to the barrel through the poppet is frankly far too complex for me to even think about modelling.
Each poppet valve rifle will have a different response to a plenum, especially one as restricted as through a 1mm hole.