Wind effect on 16g vs 18g pellets

Cricket compact, 5 mph crosswind@ 60 yds. Jsb 18.1 @ 880.
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I know the heavier the pellet the better it performs in windy conditions. I also know the faster it's moving the less effect wind has on it. So is there a significant different in a 16g pellet leaving the muzzle at 900 fps and a 18g pellet at 870 fps. Most of my shooting is 40-60yds so lets go with 50yds. Whadda think?

Windage is influenced by BC. The higher the BC the less it is affected by the wind. Pellet weight and speed effects elevation. The heavier the pellet and longer it is in flight the more elevation it will loose.
 
The difference between the 2 is less than the error most of us make in estimating the wind. The math for calculating drift in a 10 mph,.90 degree crosswind at 50 or 100 yards is indisputable. The problem, that exact condition almost never exists. Choose the pellet that shoots best in your rifle, then practice with your wind flags.
 
I know the heavier the pellet the better it performs in windy conditions. I also know the faster it's moving the less effect wind has on it. So is there a significant different in a 16g pellet leaving the muzzle at 900 fps and a 18g pellet at 870 fps. Most of my shooting is 40-60yds so lets go with 50yds. Whadda think?

This is probably the best to help you understand Ballistic Coefficient, which will help you understand the issue of weight difference and performance.

https://www.airgunnation.com/topic/what-is-ballistic-coefficient/?referrer=1

Keep in mind that just because a pellet is lighter, doesn't mean that you will always shoot it at faster speeds. Most of these pellets have a preferred velocity range where they achieve the best accuracy. This means that if your airgun is shooting 16 and 18gr pellets at their proper speeds the difference between the velocitys may be very minor.The key to understanding BC comes from the sectional density. This is why a 34gr .22 cal will have a high BC than a 34gr .25 cal. 

My.25 Taipan pushes the 33.95's at about 900FPS as the optimal out of my gun, and although I can push them faster, and can push the 25gr JSB even faster, they start to loose their accuracy above this point in my case. 
 
Barrel twist and length are also vital in determining crosswind wind resistance for pellets, while barrel twist direction has a different effect on crosswinds, although I don't see many LH twist airgun barrels. Longer and twisty are not always better. There is also the theoretical part of a ballistics app, and a single bc entered compared to two or more is still a guess, albeit an educated one. Dont forget environmental considerations too. The point is, without chrony data near and far and correct rifle/scope/pellet data you are still guessing. But i digress. To compare only one weight to another to say which one is more wind resistant than the other is almost moot IMO because pellet designs and physical characteristics differ with weight. The HN FT trophy for an obvious example. 14.6 gr and has a cone drilled into them to help reduce weight but it also changes the center of gravity a good bit towards the nose. This is totally different performing pellet than a crosman premier in the exact same weight. 
Its not if one drifts less than another, just how much it drifts and is it consistent. 
 
Keep part of this simple. Everything falls at 32 feet per second squared no matter what it weighs. So all pellets shot at the same speed will have the same drop.

Logically and common sense wise there are many things about ballistics that are truly counter intuitive. You might "think" that a 44.75 grain .30 caliber pellet would be affected less by the wind that a 25.4 grain .22 caliber pellet. But you'd be wrong in the case of the JSB RD Monsters, which have a greater BC than the .30 cal. 44,75 grain JSB Exact.

You might try and apply common sense about 32 ft/secbut you'd be wrong again. Plug in the JSB RD Monster pellet BC of 0.051 at 975 FPS at 200 yards and a JSB KO slug 25.4 grains BC of 0.084 at 200 yards and 975 FPS. See which one drops more, even though same weight same speed... Yup, the pellet, by a large margin.

All of this is primarily based on the projectile's Ballistic Coefficient. Higher BC, less drop and less affected by wind... In many cases, a pellet at 875 FPS will be LESS affected by wind than that same pellet shot at 1025 FPS. Blows your mind doesn't it? Most pellets have a higher BC when shot at 875-ish FPS than at 1025-ish FPS. Faster isn't always better, especially in subsonic projectiles...