Long range is when you run out of clicks on your scope lol ? when you are forced to add moa droop rails or some other device. I think though 100+ yards is indeed long range. The wind effects the pellet so much at these ranges.
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I consider long range for airguns is 100yrds and anything 150+ is extreme long range.
LOL....for me, my .177 HW95 or Beeman R9 and "bucket & sticks" shooting style, anything past my 30 yard zero is considered "long range" when I'm squirrel hunting (or even hunter class field target shooting. At the beginning of my "adult springer shooting" I used to set up based on "50 yard ballistics" even though I zero'd at 30 yards.
When living in West Virginia at this property (a "5 acre wood") I would occasionally snipe squirrels from my deck...........
One day I spotted a couple grey squirrels from the rear deck (LOL...wasn't a "snow day") in a far off large oak tree so I dropped one with the .177 HW77k and wounded the other with my "lottery shooting". The tree where I shot the squirrels was a lazer measured 65 yards away, yet I was still wondering about the "wounded squirrel" since I had proved that I was "Ole Dan'l Boone reincarnated.
I had read on an airgun forum way back in those "slow dial-up days" about gluing 20 paint balls to a piece of cardboard and checking out the percentage of PBs that could be hit at a particular distance. Well....I chose to shoot my PBs the same way I squirrel hunted sitting on a bucket resting the .177 R9 on cross sticks since I preferred the lighter R9 rather than the HW77k for squirrel hunting in the WV hills. Here is the target set out at 50 yards........
After the shooting was over I was disappointed to see that only 50% of the PBs were cracked and I was dismayed to see how far off the PBs some of the misses were...........
That little exercise proved to me that I had no excuse for shooting at 50 yard squirrels (much less "lottery shooting" at 65 yards). At that time a few decades ago I resolved to keep my "squirrel shots" at 30 yards or closer and no more than 40 yards under perfect field conditions! I also found out how satisfying it was to successfully stalk a "far away squirrel" to my 30 yard zero distance (or closer if possible).
Anywhoo......I contend that any distance where more than 10% of paint balls are missed is "long range" for that particular shooter and shouldn't be used for shooting "critters", however for inanimate objects any distance is good!