Testing info on 20 different lubricants

While reading the handy flier that AOA includes with new air guns, they suggest shootIng pellets that were lubricated with either FP-10, Slick 50 or Napier Power Pellet Lube none of which I had on hand. So I had some free time today and thought I would test a few lubricants that may or may not work to lubricate pellets.


Here are a few of the oils I tested:

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My testing procedure went as follows; 

- Wash pellets with Naptha and dry thoroughly 

- Thoroughly clean the barrel with Slip 2000 #725 de-greaser and gun cleaner.

- Place 20 clean pellets in a baggie and add 3 drops of lubricant and thoroughly coat the pellets.

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- Shoot 20 pellets over a Competition Electronics Pro-Chrono and record average velocity, spread and standard deviation.

- I used my new Brocock Sniper XR .22

- After shooting 20 pellets, run two wet patches of #725 through the barrel followed by X number of dry patches until clean.
(If there is a 2 in the “PATCHES” column that means the third patch was perfectly clean and was not counted.) The lower number would indicate it prevented wear better than a higher number.

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This was only a preliminary test with more to follow. In my mind, it would be important to choose an oil that has a superior film strength. Film strength is one characteristic of a lubricant to provide a thin film of oil between two surfaces and keep them separated. Theoretically if the two metal parts never touch there would never be any wear. The higher the film strength the less chance that wear would occur. If the film of oil fails then wear would occur and would likely show during the post shooting cleaning. The more wear the more wear particles (lead) would show up on the dry patches. The higher the number of patches the more wear and the less effective the oil would be. I highlighted in GREEN, on the above chart, the oils with the lowest number of patches that were used to clean the barrel. The less patches that were used, the more effective the oil was at preventing wear. I realize that we want a small amount of lead to be deposited on the barrel’s inner surfaces. On the plus side, the lower number might represent longer shooting before it would require cleaning or possibly less accuracy degradation?

There also seems to be a correlation between lower patch numbers and higher velocity numbers which may mean better efficiency?

An oddity that I can’t explain was I had some weird 851 velocities pop up unexpectedly on a few of the oils.I don’t know if it was a factor of the oil or if they were bad or undersized pellets?

My next step is take some of the better performers and shoot some groups at different distances to see if there is any positive or negative effect on accuracy and group size. This will take some time so I will update this thread as I learn more information.




 
You have proven there is no significant difference in lubricants, except for that SD of 30 for Pledge... Any change in accuracy?


Well that was a late night fat fingered mistake. It should have been a SD of 3 NOT 30. Sorry for the confusion and thanks for pointing the error out. I will edit the spreadsheet later this evening.

Accuracy testing was not part of this initial study. That will follow when time permits. Some time ago I did do some accuracy comparisons of pellets shot from the tin verses pellets lubricated with White Lightning bicycle chain wax and Pledge and the Pledge showed significantly smaller dispersion's of my groups which lead me to use it up until this point.
 
Awesome idea for testing! I can say I still continue to be surprised by the lubricity of FP10. That stuff is SLIPPERY! Interested to see further results. 😎

I would expect Weapon Shield results would be similar to FP-10 since the owner of Weapon Shield was a former partner and co-developer of FP-10. There has been many reports of FP-10 attacking O-rings over time so it surprises me that AOA suggests using it. Before retiring I was a senior mechanical engineer for a fortune 100 company and I conducted extensive long term corrosion and ASTM wear scar testing of LOTS of industrial lubricants and I even managed to squeeze in a few of my own personal firearm lubricants 😎. FP-10 was one of the worst and quickest for surface corrosion to appear which surprised me. I even contacted the company and they said something to the effect that they had other products better suited for long term corrosion protection.
 
Long Gun Dallas, Does your gun have a breech seal? If your using FP-10, wouldn't pushing coated pellets through a breech seal eventually coat it?

I think many barrels are 4140 steel which has a high chrome content and are less likely to corrode as rapidly as low carbon steel exposed to the elements. My corrosion test case studies were performed on low carbon steel with similar properties to ASTM A-36 steel and my sample coupons were exposed to salt spray and another group exposed to Midwest unprotected outdoor elements.
 
I didn't have any Ballistol on hand. I detest the smell of that stuff. Its basically a straight mineral oil with a nasty rancid scent added to it. Its chemical properties are actually VERY similar to Hoppe's #9 gun oil. You are correct that it is generally safe on breech seals.



JSB's proprietary lube is two fold:

- To keep lead from oxidizing

- Its also used as a mill oil during their stamping / manufacturing process

The residual oil was never meant to be a pellet lube based on an interview I saw on AEAC.
 
I’ll LG Dallas,

I worked at a manufacturing plant and we stamped and painted the most square footage of steel in the world on a day to day basis. My responsibility was for the predictive maintenance reliability of the entire plant with a major focus on the press room’s stamping presses (400-2000 ton presses) .



Our steel came in daily in 30 ton coils from our suppliers. The steel was coated with a proprietary oil used in the mills manufacturing process and also as an antioxidant. After the coil was unwrapped you could run your hand across the steel's surface and feel the residual oil and a LOT of gritty particulates similar to what you see after washing pellets. It’s residual wear particulates from the OEM in both cases. 

We found that these particulates caused premature wear in our stamping dies. Therefore, we implemented a procedure to clean and re-lube the steel prior to it entering our presses and this saved us millions in die maintenance and replacement costs. 

So what has this got to do with Airguns? Lead is certainly much softer than steel so who really cares. What we found was that those airborne particulates, that landed on and clung to the mill oil on the steel's surface during the manufacturing, transportation and handling processes were the sole component that caused the wear. If we are going to lube pellets then keep it to a minimum as Motorhead pointed out and keep them as sealed as possible and shielded from contamination prior to use.