Tuning NSA slugs and FX Impact: ballistic testing, tuning and lots of photos to share.

This is a post I’ve wanted to write for a while. I’m very interested in ballistic performance and I figured that there are many of you who share the same interest. I’m just scratching the surface so far with my new FX Impact and NSA slugs and I’m no expert. I just want to share some of my results. I also know some will gripe about my 3 shot groups. It works for me and the info I have learned so far has lead to many 100 plus yard squirrels. My rifle and ammo:

FX Impact MK2 .22

700mm slug liner

Transfer port and probe mod

C3 bumper replaced with delrin

Regulator @ 140

NSA .22 caliber .218” 24.8gr slugs

After getting to know the rifle and some harmonic tuning this is where I am currently. My rifle definitely likes the .218 24.8 better than the .217 version. I learned that a very small change in the tune can show up on the target. These targets show that an 8 fps change can tighten up the groups. The 965 fps groups at 30 yards are good but just dropping to 957 fps via the valve adjuster made even better groups. I intend to keep experimenting with lowering the velocity to see what kind of groups I can get and see if shot count improves. After shooting at 30 yards I moved to 84 yards. It was starting to get windy so I decided that 84 yards was good enough for now. The 965fps groups impressed me at 84 yards but by the time I got to the 957fps tune the wind really picked up. You can see the results here. Still not too bad for 84 yards in variable winds.

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A very quick check of velocities at the muzzle and at 50 yards gave me a slug BC of 0.078. That was only 5 shots each at the two ranges. I’ll work more on that later although that BC number is working great with my Chairgun drop chart. I have made many kill shots on ground squirrels out to 140 yards. As you will see in the following photos the Nielsen Specialty Ammo slugs are performing great out to at least 150 yards.

Ok, call me odd but it’s all in the name of science right??? I wanted to test slug expansion and penetration. Rather than water bottles or ballistic gel I went straight to the source. I “acquired” a few squirrels and then used them to test ballistic performance. I used a rolled up t-shirt placed behind the squirrels to capture the slugs. I then shot into the shoulder/heart/lung area. Every distance I tested, the NSA 24.8gr slug penetrated the squirrel completely and expanded very well. The target ranges in yards were: 50, 80, 91, 106 and 150. The photos below show the results. At each range the captured slugs were caked with tissue and hair. The photos below show the same slugs before and after I cleaned the hair and meat off. One of them at 50 yards even has a chunk of bone lodged in the hollow point. I decided to leave it in there while cleaning the slugs.

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I have decided that I no longer have to take head shots to quickly anchor a ground squirrel. The heart/lung shot with the NSA slugs is an immediate kill shot. My farthest one shot kill so far with the NSA slugs is 140 yards. There have been many 100 plus yard shots and the little rodents just drop on the spot with a well placed shoulder shot. There is no flopping and tail wagging like with a headshot, they just drop and don’t move.

I hope that you find this information as useful and interesting as I do.

Kenny
 
Thanks much for the time and effort that went into your post. It is good that you went that little extra on the tune. Many people find it hard to believe that you can change the velocity ever so slightly on an individual slug or pellet and groups will tighten up substantially. You have it on paper that this is a reality maybe you will convert a few of the unbelievers. 
 
Glad they're working out for you. How are they at 100 with larger groups for you? I have not been able to get the 24.8's to group perfectly at 100m and beyond. My Lelya oddly enough shoots them better than all of my other airguns, but only 1.25" at best with 10 shot groups (on the rare calm days) where others are 1/2 - 3/4". They also shoot significantly slower in all of my barrels than comparable ammo e.g., H&N 25gr, NOE, Griffin, and JSB Monster RDs).

Don't get me wrong, I'll be a customer for life with NSA, but I've tried hard to get these specific slugs to work.
 
Are these slugs not going through the squirrels, or are you finding them on the ground? 

These are the larger California GS or the smaller variety up north, Beldings GS I think is what they are?

Hi steve123, 

The details of how I recovered the slugs are in the post. Basically, all slugs from 50 yards to 150 yards completely penetrated the squirrels with shoulder shots. These are the common California ground squirrels that you would find in the lower elevations throughout the state. I’m in the Central Valley area.

Kenny
 
That's some sweet reporting man. I am currently using the 22 cal 17.5 nsa slugs in a kral pushing 920 fps and they are super effective all the way to 100 yards. They are super stable.

Thanks for the info. I have a friend who is looking at getting a Dreamline Tactical and will soon be looking into the lighter weight NSA slugs. Your thoughts on the 17.5 grain will be helpful.

Kenny
 
mtnGhost-

Have you tried both the .217 and .218 versions of the slug. I tried the .217" first and the results were not great. Then I tried the .218" and got much better groups. If I had only tested the .217 I would have moved on and missed out on a great slug that my Impact seems to love so far.

Kenny

Yeah and I sized some of them for my .2175 barrel, but that's not the problem. They're accurate enough for small game, but 10 shot groups show that they're off the mark compared to comparable size ammo. Real bummer, I have 14-15 boxes of them.
 
Kgphotos,

thanks a lot for your real life testing — there're very few of such tests available — like you said, most shoot into ballistic material that's convenient: water or clay. Few go through the hassle to make glycerin soap bars. Fewer yet spent $60+ on ballistic gel.

You've acquired the ultimate ballistic material — real quarry flesh. 👍🏼



Please, keep the posts coming.

I'm working on a hollow point (slugs and pellets) performance chart to put out on the forum, specifying at what impact velocities the hollow points will still expand. So, the technical data (MV, BC, etc.) are helpful for my calculations.



Matthias 😊
 
Kenny, Most excellent presentation my friend.

Tuning my Maverick Sniper for KO and NSA's and have found much better accuracy with the NSA 24.8 through my SSTX 1:24 twist liner. The Slug A is a 1:15 in 700mm.

With 24.8 my liner likes the .2165 ONLY. Is what it is. Seems to be 930 is optimal for this combo.

My tune on the Maverick is 1st and 2nd reg 170/145 , hammer max @ 6mm, hammer spring set @5 of 7.

Loved your real world examples of expansion. Perfect.

Patrick