How does a moderator affect velocity

i also experience this with my .22lr, and even my .308 so that's not really new, when you put a supressor/silencer/moderator (since i dont know how to call this ^^ ) there is a small increase of the bullet velocity... not a lot, and its even less with bigger calibers, but you hvae to take this in concideration if you're shooting with and without it without re-zeroing your scope ;) 

when i was searching for similar experiences, i've seen this video, which is pretty intresting... of course its firearms, but the effect of the supressor is the same than on an air rifle ;) 


Edit : Woops, i didnt saw that you got LOWER velocities with the supressor... well i cant help you this time ^^
 
Peter,
Yes it's regulated. Holds pretty steady down to about 100 bar and then drops off very noticeably.

KYAirgunner,
Yeah I agree I need more data points. I haven't had the chronograph very long and usually don't shoot through it when I'm just plinking. Guess I should start there.

gorgata,
I hadn't really considered the whole string but that's a really good point.
 
You don't even have to do a whole string, fill it up shoot 10 - 20 shots with the moderator off, fill it back up again and do it again with the moderator on. That way you are comparing apples to apples. As far as the creeping up, in my opinion it wasn't you ES looked pretty good comparing each group individual. Should not compare each groups ES to each other. A moderator strips air from the back of a pellet before it leaves the end of the muzzle, so i would make since that the pellet slows down a little bit. That is my 2 cents.
 
There is no evidence of a moderator slowing down pellets, I have heard back from several customers and a well known maker of big bores who have tested their guns with my moderators on them and have seen an increase in velocity. Not much but 15fps on a big bore is a welcome increase. I am not sure why you think the moderator would slow them down, it is holding the energy behind the pellet longer, just as a longer barrel would and you know a longer barrel increases velocity. I have also noticed a slight increase in velocity, it is only small but it still indicates that a moderator does not adversely effect the velocity of pellets, Neil.
 
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Neil,
That's a solid logical theory. I need to do a lot more shooting to rule out any variables that may have thrown off my initial testing. I'm all over it. ;-)

clgraham82,
Yes and thanks. I think I'll change up the inlet plug to have an external chamfer that makes a nicer looking transition from the diameter of the FX barrel out to the Carbon Fiber tube diameter.
 
Well here's my results after recording 50 shots 25 moderated and 25 naked.

I was using Crossman Premier Domes which are 14.3 grain

Using the moderator the 25 shot averaged out at 966.4 including one anomaly that was well below the average at 954 and a high of 973

Without the moderator the 25 shot average was 960.96 with a low of 956 and a high of 967
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Indeed the projectile seems to continue accelerating while inside the moderator which makes sense with Neil's reasoning. I thought that perhaps it would be like a bullet train entering a tunnel where suddenly the train is displacing air confined to the tube.
 
Thanks clgraham! Im pretty happy with the looks myself but intended to further improve in the looks department moving forward.

Zephyr,
Well as a percentage, it's only 0.625% increase in velocity, so almost nothing. The bigger concern I have is that a force is being applied to the projectile while in freeflight. Much like a tail wind that exceeds the pellet velocity. Then as it passes through the exit tunnel, the pressure waive could side load the pellet if it isn't perfectly concentric. I just dropped a 0.22 diameter rod into the barrel and found that indeed I had a slight axial misalignment which I've corrected and I'm getting ready to do some shooting but the wind is gusting, so not going to learn much. Just trigger time fun for now ;-)