Barrel harmonics and the "Golden" pellet

Hello everyone,

I have a question that I will hope to keep simple as it is technical.

We all know that there are pellets that a barrel likes, a "Golden" pellet, if you will. Has anyone done any experiments with barrel harmonics changing which pellet performs the best?

The reason I ask was that I just tested over 40 types of pellets and am about to buy a new DonnyFL for that gun. Does anyone think that the new Donny will change which pellet performed the best by changing the barrel harmonics?

I understand that the "Golden" pellet has to do with how it mates with the rifling, so I don't think that changing the Donny would change the velocity achieved, but the different weight moderator would definitely change the nodes on the barrel, which may change how the "Golden" pellet exits the barrel.

Thoughts?
 
Did it have a donny on it when you tested

Hey Brent,

Yes it did. It has a Tanto on it currently, but I am planning on getting a Koi, so it will be quite a bit heavier on the end of the barrel. I expect POI shift, but...?

There are some pellets that you just know won't perform as well, like Daisy, or Gamo, so Air Arms, JSB, and FX always rise to the top. This is not a coincidence, so I wouldn't expect the Donny to change that "fact". That said, the FX pellets sucked in this gun, so I was wondering if the harmonics might bring the outliars around, and as you alluded to, Brent, will screw up the ones that worked and make me go back to the drawing board entirely.
 
the way i understand tuning in respect to harmonics is getting the pellet to leave the muzzle when the barrel is flexed the least.

this is why there can me multiple "nodes" or speeds at which the rifle groups well.

so in that respect, changing the harmonics could move that "node" a little bit, or at least i don't think it would be fair to say it couldn't.

honestly, i come from powder burners and i think the weight and design of the pellet is going to be more of a factor than a small harmonics change. if your groups open up, turn the pressure (speed) up or down if you can.
 
Suppressor dynamics in general introduce at least two, phenomenon that could change POI. Apologies if this is all obvious and known and I don't know how much of it will carry over into airguns from powder burners.

One, as you have already noted, is harmonics. The additional weight on the end of the barrel is going to change the direction/speed the barrel "bounces" in reaction to the pressure/projectile traveling down the bore. If you're lucky, this is repeatable and "accuracy" doesn't suffer but the projectile path will be changed so old downrange dope doesn't work anymore. If you're not lucky accuracy may be unpredictable and groups may open up downrange.

Another is turbulence and air pressure around the projectile as it travels through the bore of the suppressor once the projectile leaves the muzzle. Some of the gas under pressure behind the projectile will start to pass the projectile inside the suppressor as soon as the projectile leaves the muzzle crown and this gas isn't just free to disperse willy-nilly in the atmosphere as it used to be unsuppressed. It has to go somewhere. In powder burners we sometimes get what is referred to as "free bore boost" if there's a lot of leftover pressure exiting the barrel and sometimes projectiles will chrony slightly faster through a suppressor.

One more factor which has been mentioned is what some people call "air bounce". When the suppressor bore is maybe not quite cocentric or one or more baffles are "crooked" making the clearance between the projectile and one or more baffles so close it drags or bounces the projectile and changes the path mid flight. Not to be confused with a baffle strike. A lot of pistol suppressor with boosters have a ratchet mechanism that lets you rotate the suppressor once it's mounted. For example, rotating my suppressor on my 9mm changes the POI and it shoots to POA at one position but is 2" left and down at another position.
 
I tested my Avenger without a moderator and selected FX 25.4s as it's best pellets although JSB heavies were also good. I later added a moderator. It might have shot a little smaller groups with the moderator but it still liked the FX 25s. I only retested a few of the others it rejected before the moderator but they still did not group well with a moderator.

So my one gun experience says it will not change which pellets your gun likes if you add a moderator or switch to a different moderator.
 
My experience has been that the ldc can change stuff in odd ways. I have a Compatto that the poi shifts up, all else being the same, when I go from a Sumo to a 0dB 160mm. It is repeatable. I also have a Gauntlet in .22 that with a 110mm 0dB .30 cal on it is good for about 2” at 100 yds, with the same 0dB moderator in .22 cal throws them all over the place. My .22 AA S510 has a poi shift to the right going from a Tanto to a Sumo. There is also a blog by Hector at Connecticut airguns showing the effect of harmonic tuning, it’s not about mods, but shows effect of mass, and shifting mass position on barrel.
 
In my experience, changing the moderator changes accuracy and group size. I have a koi on a maverick, and recently picked up a tanto to make it a little shorter. No go, the groups opened up with multiple different projectiles that are all stacked with the koi. I could try to re-tune the gun, but it's so good with the koi and slugs and pellets, I am going to leave it with the koi. I've had the same experience with the sumo and ronin. Changing what's hanging on the end, changes the harmonics, and changes what happens down range.
 
It sounds like, from all of the practical experience on here, that I should go ahead and run at least the better performing pellets again and see what happens.

FYI, I have a carbon fiber sleeve installed with some tension over the barrel to help with the whipping.

My results were pretty surprising, so harmonics are something that makes sense. To give you a snapshot of just all ~8.4gr Diabolo pellets at 25 yards, standing at a door frame:

  • FX - Air Rifle Pellets (8.4gr) = 1.59" group
  • JSB - Exact Diabolo (8.44gr) = 0.68" group with three through the same hole
  • Air Arms - Diabolo Field (8.44gr) = 0.8" group with two through the same hole
  • H&N Field Target Trophy (8.64gr) = 0.88" group
  • RWS Superdome (8.3gr) = 1.74" group

I could attribute getting between 0.7" to 0.8" groups to me, but I was really surprised at how the FX pellets opened up. That was obviously the pellet. As in the case of the RWS Superdome, but that one didn't surprise me. I am really anxious to try the FX one again with the new moderator to see what it does. If it still sucks, so be it. I'll probably just re-run the Diabolo pellets and report back on this thread in a few weeks once I get the new Donny and get a chance to get out in mild weather to try this test again.