Altaros Booster repair

After a year and a half the booster stopped working, would not build pressure on the second stage, so took a look inside



altaros booster.1627552490.JPG


altaros booster 1.1627552510.JPG


altaros booster high side.1627552527.JPG




The high pressure valve guide and spring was covered in a lot of stuff I do not know where came from, not from the seal, maybe some kind of grease used, but not surely not something I want to get in my gun, cleaned it all out, was in the exit tube too, yikes!



altaros booster valve guide and spring.1627552702.JPG




This is what the poppet seal looked like



altaros booster valve seal.1627552803.JPG




altaros booster seal.1627553106.JPG




was no spare one in the repair set so made a new one of delrin, I do not know if it will hold up against the heat so will run slow until I get an original one from Altaros, but for now it works ok

also changed the 2. stage standing seal, used a small amount of grease from the repair set to lubricate the piston stem and seal, this stuff is white and do not look like the stuff I found inside at all



altaros booster seal 1.1627553078.JPG







 
I needed to change the HP piston seal on mine after only about half a dozen fills and top-offs of a 6.8 litre bottle. Mine had quite a bit of that black dusty crud inside as well. I think that it is graphite dust and it comes from wear in the large diaphragm drive piston body. It was probably the cause of my premature seal failure. I'd be interested to know what Altaros has to say about whether it's normal or not. I only keep mine as a backup now. I find my little YH much more convenient and the Altaros's long fill times burnt out my previous shop compressor. 
 
I needed to change the HP piston seal on mine after only about half a dozen fills and top-offs of a 6.8 litre bottle. Mine had quite a bit of that black dusty crud inside as well. I think that it is graphite dust and it comes from wear in the large diaphragm drive piston body. It was probably the cause of my premature seal failure. I'd be interested to know what Altaros has to say about whether it's normal or not. I only keep mine as a backup now. I find my little YH much more convenient and the Altaros's long fill times burnt out my previous shop compressor.

Cant be!

The air is split on the inlet and work air goes directly into the main piston and is expelled as cooling air on the cylinders.

Compressed air is fed through the dryer and directly into the LP piston and from there into the HP piston via the white hose.

Maybe just maybe it's oil vapor that has accumulated over time?



Mine has done close to 300hours and the last stint was 6 x 6.8liter bottles from zero to 320bar in 5 days
DSCN0481 s.1627581257.jpg


DSCN0483 s.1627581266.jpg



 
..Mine had quite a bit of that black dusty crud inside as well. I think that it is graphite dust and it comes from wear in the large diaphragm drive piston body...


Yes it looked like greasy graphite dust but can't be from the drive piston, there is no connection to the high pressure side, the seal in the driving unit is an o-ring and I found it to be clean besides what I think was a thin layer of silicone oil
 
..Mine had quite a bit of that black dusty crud inside as well. I think that it is graphite dust and it comes from wear in the large diaphragm drive piston body...


Yes it looked like greasy graphite dust but can't be from the drive piston, there is no connection to the high pressure side, the seal in the driving unit is an o-ring and I found it to be clean besides what I think was a thin layer of silicone oil

I was referring to what you call the standing seal. It was the cause of mine not building pressure and assume that it was that seal causing your problems as well. In my case, there was a lot of black dust that appeared to be from wear from the central drive piston. It had made its way past the dust cap and retaining ring to the HP seal, hastening its wear. From what I remember the drive piston does not have any sealing rings or lubrication. My diagnosis may not have been correct and the seal and piston may not have been adequately lubricated from the original assembly. I have no idea why you have that gunk build-up in that valve area.
 
From what I remember the drive piston does not have any sealing rings or lubrication. My diagnosis may not have been correct and the seal and piston may not have been adequately lubricated from the original assembly. I have no idea why you have that gunk build-up in that valve area.

I guess the gunk is some form om lubricant used in the earlier models, the small tube of grease I got with the booster is white

The drive piston do have an o-ring



altaros booster o-ring.1627639100.JPG


Some interesting Altaros videos

pressure booster double acting two stage
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fVcZmZXEFhY

Disassembly of the Altaros compressor
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KiEBBF9HWog

Section of Altaros compressor
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LsA-KFFixp4
 
Mine is the older model in the plastic tackle box. It doesn't have the gauge on the HP side but is almost identical to the tin box types. I didn't need to remove the drive piston but I assumed by the way it felt that it was just a precision fit. There was definitely some rubbing going on by the wear marks on the inner cylinder surface and the black powder. The special lube that they sent me with a couple of new seals was clear and looked exactly like the Molykote 111 silicon grease compound that I use on all my O rings. At the time, they said that it was special stuff and would outlast whatever they had used in the past. I suppose that white stuff that they sent you is just the same poop with a different colour.
 
Mine has done close to 300hours and the last stint was 6 x 6.8liter bottles from zero to 320bar in 5 days


Did you change that seal? - could be the picture but is looks like it has a low point like mine had - besides that it look squeaky clean, no black stuff



altaros booster high pressure seal.1627582145.JPG


You are right mate!

I just pulled it and looked and indeed it has a burned spot. Flipped it 180deg and it should be good for several hundred hours again.

I will pop a mail to Ondrej and order a couple just for safe keeping.
 
Here's a picture of the lubricant, old seal and a new one made of delrin



altaros booster lubricant.1627653727.JPG


It's been pumping perfectly full throttle ever since, so the delrin can stand the heat just as well as the original seal of softer material, when filling bottles the booster stops at set pressure, do not restart so the seal is not leaking

I made the seals outer OD 6.5, inner 2.8, height 2.5mm, this makes it a tight fit over the valve stem compared to the loose fit of the original one


 
Yesterday while filling my bottle, during the fill the fill rate slowed down.

suspecting a air leak, I shut off my compresser cooling fans to see if I could hear or feel anything leaking.

On the high pressure piston, near the cooling exhaust port, I heard a new sound; not the usual Darth Vader breathing sound but between the cooling air exhaust pulses, I could hear what sounded like air moving inside the HP Piston assembly. There did not seem to be any air escaping, just the sound.

I have around 75 to 90 hours on the Altaros Booster at this time, it is still pumping, but does seem slower.

When new, HP piston used to squeak when when the fill pressure was over 4000 PSI, it was in the same location I am hearing the air moving. Altaros said I could add a couple drops of silicone oil in the line now and then, and it did stop the squeak. After that I usually just filled to 4000 psi.

Any ideas on what this could be?

Thanks for this very helpful thread and your answers.



Regards,

Roachcreek