My Yong Heng compressor connecting rod's pointed oil "dipping tip" that splash feeds oil around inside of the crankcase to the rod ends and cylinder walls broke off sometime recently. (Probably from harmonic vibration.) This breakage resulted in little to no oil being slung around the crankcase, and then the bottom crank journal seizing up with the bottom rod end temporarily. I got the seized rod end freed up using channel lock pliers, some back and forth movement and oil. Then I cleaned everything up good and added enough oil to ensure that there is no lack of being splash-oil fed again.
I use 1 pint of oil in that compressor now, and it works great again. I used to use 12 oz in them. Edit to add: Based on the static measurement of 16 oz. of oil, this is the minimum amount of oil to splash feed and barely touches the connecting rod at initial start-up.
Fluid measures 1-1/2" (38mm) up on a dipstick placed all the way to the bottom of the case. This level is just north of the top of the sight glass.
This seizing (and prior to seizing) resulted in a lot of "blackening" to the oil from the piston, rings, cylinder walls, wrist pin and crank journals all rubbing on oil-starved surfaces. A lot of the "black" in the oil that you guys are seeing is actually aluminum and steel burnishing against each other. It comes from both the crank journal and cylinder walls, where the piston, wrist pin, and connecting rod all wear against each other. If there were brass bushings pressed on the rod the oil won't blacken quite as bad as it does.
What was remarkable with the failure is the high compression side air pressure and air quality coming off the high compression piston was not effected by the oil-starved bottom end and didn't cause wear there. This is because the brass rod, piston rings, and cast steel walls are not so reliant on oil lube.
A modification that I do on my compressors to get better oil to the rod ends: When started after sitting for a length of time there is not much oil the journals happening. Likewise, when the oil is low for whatever reason it doesn't get much splash feeding going on. So to get more oil to the rod ends I drill these holes bigger and add a beveled chamfer to the top leading edge. This "funnel" now has the ability to grab more oil to feed the ends. It has worked out great, until the recent unrelated breakage occurred. It likely helped it to not seize as bad either.