Score of the day 6.8liter 300bar CF bottles

I know that I ain't that smart and I am not trying to argue with anyone. I know HPA is dangerous in any form. It is a given fact.

However the concept that a tank that is safe today has a birthday and now it is no longer safe is beyond me.

Everything you do has risk. By the numbers getting in to a car is the most dangerous thing one can do but we take the risk.

God Bless

Bobby

I see the point both sides of this discussion are making. I'd like to answer Bullet Bob's question regarding why does a tank become scrap after 15 years.

Most of the used SCBA tanks we see on Ebay are from surplus sales of firefighter's equipment. The 15 year life span has more to do with the abuse that a firefighting tank recieves. That comes from two things. One is the number of times a tank is filled and second it the amount of damage caused to the outer shell by in service usage and the aging of the coating. Firefighter SCBA tanks typically have many many times the refills in service duty than an airgunner. Think of the aluminum inner liner as a lung. The aluminum at 4500 psi flexes out more than at 0 psi. Firefighters use the entire 4500 so the flexing is more than an airgunner who refills his tanks when they refill at 2500 to 3000 psi. Our tanks are cycling fewer times and with less pressure flexing than in a fireman's tank. The aluminum develops stress fractures from pressure differential flexing and the outer shell becomes damaged from wear and tear and flexing cycles. 

Think of it this way. A 15 year old car that has been garage kept with 2,000 miles on the odometer and that has been babied is in better shape than the same model after 2 years in a rental company fleet. We coddle our new tanks with coverings, cradles, and carry handles and don't leave them out in the yard in the sun. So a 15 year expiration is overkill for an airgunner's tank but important for a fireman's tank that has seen heavy service. More cycles, more flexing, and more wear and tear. 15 years may seem arbitrary, but it has to be set somewhere. 

I have my own compressor, and I don't hydro my tank nor pay for annual inspections. But I fill it with it with breathable quality air and don't abuse it so I don't spend money on hydro tests. My new tank will outlive me, but I'm an old fart anyway.

I'd hope the 15 year old car has been "babied". Still wouldn't want one because EVERY rubber piece on the car that hasn't been replaced might be dry rotted. Certainly different than an HPA tank, but you did note the analogy. How can one tell whether the "expired" tanks have been "babied" or repeatedly filled/topped? Did they have water in them and suffer internal "damage". Certainly no absolutes here and a tank that looks great INSIDE and isn't beat up externally COULD last well beyond 15 years. But my understanding is that only an internal visual inspection would be possible because most testing facilities wouldn't test the expired tank. Incorrect? Also, a buyer wouldn't be able to sell them as easily if that was needed and they COULD (possibly?) fail sooner. But I guess a brand new tank could fail on first fill as well.

 
Good discussion.

I might add some value to this in some small way. I was an R&D guy in a regulated consumer products business. So I know regs and technical specification requirements and the data that should back it up. Often "standards" become developed through expediency and available data. Sometimes they don't mix... The variable here is, most companies or industries dont' perform LONG term studies. Obtaining 15 year data on a product or technology is not the norm because you often need that data to make claims on a product or meet a standard. Now, they might use accerated storage conditions to do that, but that's lends to its own questions. So what time interval makes sense for regulations development. That's often a compromise between industry and the regulatory agencies. It is negotiated. So with lack of long term data, they meet in the middle. It would be interesting to see actual "catastrophic failure" data from whatever regulatory agency (DOT?) the keeps track of such things. Then look at incident reports and find out root cause. Bet is they are very rare, but again, the regs have skewed that analysis a bit. We would need to sample those of us who are not risk averse ;)

I think a good approach is to see what kind of services these used bottles received. Are you buying from NY or Chicag FD? Ah, no way. You know what that went through, condition is key. The Navy study above, I would argue, is a "good middle of the road" condition and usage pattern. So say, we call that average, if you buy wisely. If you buy cheap, and the condition is questionable, then expect to replace it sooner than later. If the tank looks prestine, well, then extrapoate from the Navy data into the future. 

From a risk assessment standpoint, if you choose wisely you should be good to go on an expired tank, but "choose wisely" to quote a fun old movie.
 
The reason they are cheap is cause they are expired. No shop will fill them or even hydro test them. Very dangerous to be filling a out of date tank even if you own your compressor. They have a life cycle for a reason. They hydro test every 5 years for a reason. If you cant hydro test. How will you know its good. You do not wanna know what a 300bar cr tank looks like when it goes kaboom. My life ain't worth saving a few bucks on a expired tank. Thats my 2 cent.


I disagree with this statement. Those tanks are typically hydro tested up to 8000 or 9000psi. Even if your tank is past the hydro date, it's never been pushed to it's limitations. Even if it's had 4500 psi stored in it for years, it hasn't been pushed to it's limitations. They eventually expire due to manufacturer liability. The manufacturer of the tank doesn't want to be liable for a tank that's over 15 years old because of the potential of stresses or abuse to the tank. I've never seen or even heard of a tank exploding in a hydro test because the tank was out of date. My CF tank is wayyyyy past the hydro date and the expiration date. That's the beauty of owning your own compressor. When dive shop won't fill it, then you fill it yourself.
 
 



Good grief, I thought we airgunners settled this BS years ago, I came close to getting kicked off the GTA years ago fot saying 12 and 13 year olds tanks were perfectly safe. Yeah, that’s right, some idiot was going to censer me for saying ranks with 2 or three years left on their hydro were safe.

I am with Henrik on this one, using something apparently the many of you do not have on this subject that would be every day experience.

I have searched for years for a story about them failing in our sport. There are no factual stories of a single expired tank blowing up, none unless some conspiracy theory idiots are spreading them. The closest thing I found was a famous airgun stock maker, in Asia, GinB’s father , blowing himself up filling a small metal non spec or approved reservoir for his target pistol.


Think about this, was the fireman who wore that 15 year old tank your so spooked about carrying a bomb on his back during his last shift? I think not.

I have been filling expired tanks for 8 years now with my own compressors. If you want to justify buying new tanks to fill with your own compressor fine, just don’t throw in the sky is falling crap. On several occasions I went from 200 ft elevation to 5730 ft elevation to my old mountain place to make my 500,550 and 615 yard cola can video’s. The change in altitude jacked up the pressure from 4500 psi to 5300 psi, an wouldn’t know, we didn’t blow up anything except some cola cans..

Retards,

Roachcreek
 
Your far more likely to die in a car accident on your way to the range. I have read of people filling these expired scba bottles and then shooting then to try and get them to explode, all they did is whistle and at the most rupture like a banana.



As I have stated in many of these “the sky is falling”threads”, Show me the carnage caused by these expired tanks. You can’t because there is none. Scuba tanks, hell yes, they are potential shrapnel bombs if used incorrectly. When I say show me the carnage, I mean true data, not some make believe conspiracy theory.



Regards,



Roachcreek




 
...

...The change in altitude jacked up the pressure from 4500 psi to 5300 psi,...

Change in altitude can’t cause significant pressure changes. It’s only about a 14.7psi difference from sea level to outer space. Temperature variation can cause a significant pressure increase. The trunk of a car can get hot on a sunny day.

I agree with you about expired tanks. If I know the complete history of a tank, and it is in good visible condition, I feel more comfortable filling it than some unexpired tanks. I just retired a beat up 8 year old cf bottle rather than test it. I no longer felt comfortable with it based solely on appearance.