For survival situations, I'd have to say a break barrel, pump, or pump/PCP is your best bet currently.
Break barrels are simple and effective. The recoil is, unfortunately, their biggest downfall.
Pumpers are nice because you can adjust the power level of each shot and there's minimal recoil. The downside is that it takes a long time between shots and eventually you might have to rebuild them for the seals and such.
Pumper/PCP's are pretty wild because they have all the characteristics of the pumper with the added benefit of multiple shots between pumping. Their downside is again the rebuilding aspect and they're expensive compared to the other two platforms. (at least, all the ones I've seen)
The Air Force Escape is touted as a survival weapon but, really it's just another rendition of their lineup of PCP's. I would not consider a PCP an "Ultimate" survival weapon due to the power source. You need a pump, at the very least, which eventually will need maintenance and is impractical for portability. If PCP's could be filled like blowing up an air mattress then, they'd all be great survival weapons! Imagine that!

If that
WERE the case, I'd say the FX Indy with swappable arrow barrel, the FX Verminator with swappable arrow barrel, and the FX Impact with swappable arrow barrel (not necessarily in that order). I certainly don't mean to say that FX is the only option out there but, they're the main choices with arrow options. The arrow option is significant to me because it means you don't run out of ammo until you break or lose all your arrows. And, having experience with 2 of those rifles and 1 with the arrows, I know what they are capable of. I think Air Force may have had an arrow kit available some time ago.
Currently, I'd have to agree with Pyramid Air. In their sales catalog they pick the Benjamin 392/397 as the ultimate survival air rifle. Unfortunately, I can't find my catalog to quote them. That pumper is easy to use, light, and simple. Now, were
not talking about making it all it can be by cleaning the heck out of the barrel, swapping the trigger, swapping the pump mechanism, putting a scope on it, and so on. We're talking get it, shoot it, survive. ~20yd shots with open sights on squirrels and rabbits etc. to keep you living. Sub $200 purchase, add pellets, go shoot.
I currently own a 392 and I really enjoy it when I shoot it. I remember running it over the chrony at different pump levels and it was
very consistent! It hasn't been tuned, or maintained and it is still a joy to operate! In fact, that reminds me... it doesn't hold air for more than 2 days so, I think it's time for a rebuild. But, if SHTF that's going to be the rifle I end up counting on (once the PCP's run out of air supply).
Tom