Is aim small/high magnification really the key to accuracy?

Cliff note version: At first I followed the aim small miss small approach, now I've learned a few things about shooting and realizing I shoot better using lower magnification. 



It's been a year and half since the airgun bug bit me hard. Accumulated quite a few guns and thanks to Yo who is no longer here I got twice as many scopes and returned just as many from trying them, all in the pursuit of aim small miss small theory I've heard many times here and on youtube. By now I've sent 15-20k pellets into my pellet boxes and starting to get better over all at shooting but feels like I'm in a bit of rut or not really improving at all. I've done as much as I could think of to make everything more steady, got bipod, bags, bag riders blah blah blah. All that helped but that's a lot of crap to make a shot and what do I do that when I go hunting? Then I see headshots by @flintsack on chipmunks at whopping 30-40 yards with iron sight free hand, something that is completely incomprehensible to me. At 30 yards I use 10-12x magnification and still feels I need more to be more precise. As I got into long range shooting more looking at ELR guys on youtube they actually use 16-20x ONLY even on 1500-2000 yards shots, I was dumbfounded and perplex further. Then one day I asked @flintsack, how do you even see the chipmunk at 30 yards let alone made a headshot with obtrusive iron sights! His answer was he frame the target and surrounding with the iron sight, his advice was the beginning of new discovery for me. 



After some thinking it started to make sense. I started to reduce my magnification little by little, using 8 instead of 12x at 20-30 yards and because of that I feel less jittery because I don't see every little movement my body makes and trying to correct/over correct it. Maybe I do like using less magnification, I feel like my groups are getting smaller. Another thing I found near impossible without being on a bench is putting that center dot on the target dead still, even on the bench I still find that difficult. Then one day I saw a video from Keith from Wishkey68 channel talking about timing natural sway of our body and not fight to keep it still. That was another eureka moment! But I found difficulty in practice but kept trying. 



Found a nearby range so I can shoot pass 100-300 yards and I was stoked! Got out the 100 yard target and put a wind flag on it, started shooting with 20x and found myself panning to look at the wind flag and pan back to the target. Frustrated I reduced magnification to 12 so I can see the flag in the scope at the same time and bam! Got my sub MOA group! At 12x I didn't have to work really hard to to keep still/more relaxed because I'm not watching my reticle jump because of my heart beat....there is more to that but that's a different topic. Hummm........so more isn't more? Went to 300 yard range with my crown, shot at 200 yard target and feeling pretty good so decided to shoot at lumps of dirt at the end of the range which is 325 yards. At 200 yards I already had to hold 1 mil over and at 325 yards I had to hold extra 12 mils. Without any choice I had to reduce magnification down to 10x just so the 13 mil vertical and 3 mile horizontal hash mark is visible at the very edge of the scope. This is when @flintsack's framing suggestion really came to light, I had to "frame" the lump of dirt 4-5 inches in size (pretty small at that distance and 10x) between my christmas tree hash marks! And when the wind is right I would hit that lump of dirt at 325 yards 2 out of 3 shots. The framing method is really starting to make sense!



Feeling more enlightened I swapped my Dream-Tac compact and crown to LPVO scopes, at 20 yards 4 is about as high as I can do because of the fixed parallax. Today I was shooting my crown with Alpha6 1-6x LPVO at 4x with a 2 MOA center dot, it's a HUGE dot because at 20 yards and 4x that dot is 0.6 inches! I'm trying to land 0.177 pellets on top of each other. Employing what @flintsack method of framing or put that big round dot around where I want to shoot and then employ Keith from Wiskey68 method of timing my movement as the obtrusive black round dot/frame move over the target then press the trigger as the POA is mentally centered. I was able to land 3-4 shots in 1 jagged hole, to say I was shocked at the result is an understatement! This is complete opposite of what I used to do! Only 4x magnification with huge 2 MOA center dot vs 12x and fine line or small center dot reticle! And I was able to repeat the feat far more consistent and easier than my old "aim small" method! Only time I can really stack pellets on top of each other is either I had a really good day or completely rested with bipod and rear bag! 



In short, I'm giving the "aim small" methodology the BOOT! Huge thanks to @flintsack and other AGN members for some incredibly insightful and valuable tips. This has been a very fun and rewarding journey and looking forward to many more years of discoveries and learning. 



For reference here is the reticle I was using:

Aim-Sports-Scopes-Alpha6-1-6x24-30mm-JA6HD1624CQ-02__38987.1617729969.jpg


Here is a picture of my crown and said scope because everyone likes pictures! =P

AF61433E-FDEE-408C-869B-7BB575E5B07C.1636319795.jpeg

 
Gotta admit, I didn't make it through your entire narrative. All I can say, the key to accuracy for any target discipline, or any hunting scenario, practice. Practice with the equipment you will use on the range, or in the field.



I agree but practice doesn't make perfect, perfect practice makes perfect. I spent 15k+ pellets practicing the wrong practice! Guess I’m one of them slow birds….🤣
 
The separate paths of our journeys have crossed somewhat seems. I backed off the high magnifications cause I tended to dawdle too long on target. And that was a bit stressful. With the low mags was a bit more relaxing and from what I learned about myself there I moved on to a rifle that would get me out past 100YD. Still working on that. Thanks for sharing!

edit: And daily practice for a straight year when I jumped back in to shooting was the key. Promise made and kept. 
 
Everybody is different. It's good you are finding your nirvana for shooting.

Myself I prefer 20-25x at 100 yards and as far out as I can use that magnification with my FFP scopes. I have a bipod and a mono-pod so nothing moves when I am shooting unless I hold the gun too tight then my heartbeat is noticeable in the scope. I used to try to shoot in between the beats but later found if I relaxed my grip a bit it was far less pronounced or disappeared completely.

When shooting offhand I am able to go from 4 power to 6 power on my steady days which seem to be getting more prevalent as time goes by.
 
To qball: Taipan Veteran Standard .25 cal bone stock, 25.39 gr. JSB pills, old model Hawke Vantage 3-9x40 (no AO), wire reticle, 14.2 oz, set at 5x magnification sitting on a 7 gallon pool chlorine bucket utilizing a Bog Pod (field tripod), 148 yards to my quarry, kill zone is the size of a walnut ( center mass always) - No hero shots for this old soldier. No wind - 1 shot, 1 dead ground squirrel - Done! Wind 2-3 shots! Only 2 shots if done quickly. This is put into practice several times a week on all day excursions throughout ranch. Keep it simple!

Do the math - 5x at 150 yds. is 30 yds to the naked eye. Unertyl fixed 10x is good for 1000 yds! (slightly larger kill zone at 4”) Whoa!

Radio


 
@RadioFlyer: that's some impressive shooting with 5x!!!



@L.Leon: there certainly are many technics and approaches to good shooting in different shooting scenario/conditions. This is what makes this little hoby fun and challenging for a long time. If it was easy I'd probably quit already. LOL



@biohazardman: Yes on the bench also have a setup to be rock steady but even then I know prefer lower magnifications just so I can observe the environmentals/wind better. To each their owe as everyone's shooting conditions is different. And you are totally right about tight grip/hold creates the heartbeat jump on the gun/scope and I've also learn to relax the grip. happy shooting! 



@bambuino: Too many youtube video would make everything sounds great, aim small sounds very catchy and makes sense at first glance. In practice I'm applying all the other technics I've learned and so far the results are better for me. Obviously everyone's mileage will be different but sounds like we are arriving at similar conclusion/result regarding magnification. Happy shooting! 
 
depends what im doing ... offhand shots have alot to do with feel and mental state imo .. its akin to muscle memory in my opinion and on a lower mag i can make a shot i can be prone to miss on 30 power jacking around with it ... yeah it surprises even me that i can plug something out of a treetop way over in the corner of my property 60yds away with a 4x steadied on a tree and try to do it all set up and bench rested with a 24x and miss half the time ... alot of guns shoot WAY different rested or bipoded also, i mean physically there cab a couple inches difference in poi ... so changing things or 'external' pressures on the gun anywhere, which is easy to do on a bench, can f with you to no end lol ...
 
L.Leon, Spot on Sir - great observation and excellent advice! Way to keep qball’s question right on target and to the point!


To qball: This has come to my attention through out my life, there will always be those that are greater or lesser than yourself! Never compare yourself to them for all are as perennial as the grass. Instead, share graciously with others what you have learned so that they also may share what they have gleaned. You are amongst brothers & for goodness sakes our Forum is not called AGN by accident. Peace and good will to you Sir.

Radio



 
I don't own a scope that goes above 9x. I only use 9x when shooting off the bench and I only shoot off the bench when I'm adjusting my scope or testing ammo. No bags or bipods when I'm in the field. When I'm practicing I only shoot free hand and I keep the scope set between 3-5x. When shooting in my backyard with air rifles the distance is usually from 20 to 50 yards. I like the lower magnification because as already stated the target does not jump around as much when trying to hold steady. That's the reason I like shooting with iron sights. Since I can't hold the rifle perfectly still off hand (nobody can) I go for the "surprise break". I just gradually increase pressure on the trigger until it goes off.

When I'm in the field hunting I take advantage of trees to use as a rest to steady my aim. Shooting is one of these things we all do differently so do what ever works for you and of course get in lots of practice.
 
@RadioFlyer: wise words indeed!👍



@dizzums: totally agree on hold pressure and POI shift. Many guns have quite a bit of POI shift with hold pressure all due to rigidity off the stock/chassis. You ain’t kidding that in the bench even smallest Change in pressure and input can make a big difference and totally F with you! LOL! I was just experiencing that last Friday. 😅



@Moog: totally agree! When I do go hunt there is no rest unless I lay on the ground prone and use my backpack as rest but thats super rare. Also in my back yard I don’t have time to setup elaborate bench so it’s always leaning against the wall. Learning the skills needed to shoot well in different situations is what I have been looking for. Bench rest stuff is only for bench rest so need to get better at skills that is transferable across the disciplines. 
 
It's nice to be able to pick out the fine details of your target, as well as be able to see where/what you hit. This does generally tend to help me. I only go for less when either the weight or balance of the gun is affected positively. But I do use quite a few low zoom optics, red dots, and 1 gun has irons. So, I do appreciate the shared experiences. I'll keep those concepts in mind next time I'm out and give them more thought/practice. 
 
It's nice to be able to pick out the fine details of your target, as well as be able to see where/what you hit. This does generally tend to help me. I only go for less when either the weight or balance of the gun is affected positively. But I do use quite a few low zoom optics, red dots, and 1 gun has irons. So, I do appreciate the shared experiences. I'll keep those concepts in mind next time I'm out and give them more thought/practice.



One thing I learned in the past and realizing more and more is I don't need to see something well to hit it! However determine if it needs to be hit or target identification is another story which higher magnification is required. Think my go forward strategy is to stick to lowest magnification for scanning and target acquisition, then maybe a little higher for shooting but zoom in for target identification if needed. 
 
The idea that shooting at lower power reduces “ jitters” isn’t exactly correct in my opinion. At lower power they are just not as obvious. This in and of itself may result in a steadier “hold” but it’s only because it’s less distracting for SOME shooters We discussed this at length and often during my years shooting silhouette . If there was a direct relationship everyone would shoot low power scopes. It could be said that high power forces you to train yourself to “ hold” steadier and for some that might be true as well. About all I can say that applies to all of us is the simple true. Sight picture and trigger control followed by follow thru ( which typically is included in trigger control) There is no magic solution of that there is no doubt just what works for you as an individual. For myself I find a rock steady shooting bench and high magnification the best. The disadvantage with high magnification you lose field of view . When silhouette shooting I found about 20 power best for me. Any more and the field of view being limited cost me too much time “finding” the target. Sadly I never did find much to reduce the “jitters” other then lots of practice. I’m convinced the best thing a person can do to improve off hand shooting is a good exercise and fitness regimen. That and counseling. Target panic and all that goes into the mental part of it. There is a lot to shooting accuracy. Some of it is not as obvious as others. Some most of us never consider. I would suggest the power of the scope is probably one of the least significant parts of the game.
 
Years ago squirrel hunting with a rimfire I would never shoot above 6X. Now after shooting birds at dairies using pcp airguns with 16X scopes I always use 16X even for off hand shots. I have gotten much better at finding game in my scope on the highest power. I like being able to see the bird on high power because some shots require precise holding to avoid hitting something you don't want to hit such as part of a building. I hardly ever turn down to low power even for close shots.
 
NO IT IS NOT a magnification issue ... but one of aiming small, good follow threw / technique having a capable weapon & ammo system.

This^^^^^

My FT scope never comes off 50x, even for close off hand shots. "aim small, miss small" isnt about magnification, its about technique. Practice, practice practice some more. When you arent practicing you should be tuning and tweaking yer equipment to be the best possible (within your particular needs and setup).