The problem is this entire topic is a quagmire of quicksand.
I’ve hunted mule deer out west for years. I spent a half a dozen years figuring out what the best rifle for long range shooting is for me. I’m not going to get into what I chose on an air gun thread. But from a field target position with shooting sticks I can hit An apple at 400 yards consistently on a calm day. On a windy day I’m quite confident I could hit a football at four hundred yards every time.
i’ve shot two mule deer at over 500 yards. Both were one shot kills. One of them was actually running straight away from me, he fold it up like I hit him with a lightning bolt. I was aiming for the juncture of his neck and his body, it’s exactly where I put it.
Could I have missed either of those shots? Of course. Could I have pulled one of them and wounded the animal instead of making a clean kill? Yes, absolutely. Did I practice out at the range before I went hunting for hundreds of hours? Yes. Did I know my rifle and exactly where it hits out to 600 yards, yes of course I did. Did I hand select ammo that was extremely accurate in my rifle? Yes.
The one that was running, was originally standing still. He was at 507 yards. I was completely dialed in and just pulling the trigger, then his head snapped around because he saw something. He immediately started running straight away from me. It felt like an easy shot, It was all instinct, I took it. Five minutes later my buddy came walking out of the brush behind me. He was what the deer saw coming. I was still sitting in the spot where I shot him from, contemplating my shot. He walked up and said, did you get him? I heard your shot. I said yeah he’s right over there and pointed. He said where, I don’t see it. I said just across the ravine over there...Try your binoculars. He did, he laughed and said holy crap or something to that effect.
There are a whole bunch of people who are going to read this and think, “that guy shouldn’t be shooting that far“...I have seen people hopelessly wound deer at one tenth that distance. I have seen guys practicing their bow shooting at 25 yards and they can’t hit a paper plate, while my brother and I are stacking them on top of each other in the size of a baseball at 60 yards.
There’s no easy answer for this.
He’s not the biggest muley
I’ve ever shot, but he’s one of the best, and one of my favorite. And I can still see that shot in my mind, he was running quite fast, and he literally just fold it up and hit the ground like a gunnysack.
i’ve also shot prairie dogs at 500+, playing 3 1/2 feet of wind.
I once watched a friend of mine shoot three times at a broadside standing mule deer at 150 yards. He missed every time. I could’ve taken him off hand at that distance 10 for 10.
Other guys have gone out over 1000. The answer is different for everyone. And it’s equipment and skill dependent.
When I go long range deer hunting, I have wind drift and drop charts taped to the back of my butt stock. And I carry a kestrel wind meter. I have shooting sticks and my own butt pad with me.
just my two cents.
mike