All good points and I like to add the adjustment has a big influence as well, it all boils down to margin of error. At lower end of hammer force the same friction inconsistency represents a much larger margin of error. Example: 1 to 10 is 10% vs 1 to 100 is only 1%. this showcase the necessity to have a balance between hammer force and reg pressure.
THEN: introduce a transfer port restriction well below the capacity/power level of the reg/hammer combo you will have easy ES of under 10 and SD of 1-2. If a unregulated gun can achieve SD of 2 in the sweet spot range of 1000 psi then a regulated gun shouldn’t have issues with 1-2% deviation. Of course we all are power hungry and install the dual TP and throw the factory tuned TP for each caliber to achieve best consistency into the trash........me included.
example: my irrigation valve is capable of 15 gallons per minutes that’s connected to my drip emitter of 1 gallon a minute. No matter what happens my drip emitter will only let out 1 gpm unless my valve isn’t capable of supplying 1gpm to the emitter.
In another word the TP is the final “regulator”, regulator and hammer is supplying air to it so as long as it is at or above the TP capacity The margin of error/inconsistency from the hammer/reg combo is really not that important.
Or if installed dual TP to eliminate the restriction and shooting at lower power then don’t expect crazy consistency but a good quality gun with a good/balanced tune should not have more than 2% deviation over all scopes/power. Or 18FPE when shooting @900fps. No need to drive yourself crazy over 2% deviation.
To OP’s question on difference between mechanical hammer vs eletronic jet, with the right technology there is no comparison because electronic valve/jet can be dial extremely precisely! Far more so than mechanical hammer can possibly achieve! BUT we are talking about large difference in a small percentage of overall number without accounting for projectile weight variation. The POI shift between SD of 1-2 and SD of 3-6 is not really detectable even if all the projectiles are exactly same weight. So yes electronic valve can and will be better but will it make any difference for you? All the Thomas BR guns are still old school last time I checked, it might due to the fact the physical limitation of a TP has 0 margin of error when it comes to consistency.....unless someone drills it bigger.
