I know this "duct seal" trap idea is not new and many have done it already. Just wanted to post pictures of the one I made as it may inspire others since it is very simple, and only requires a table saw (or a circular saw if you are good with it)... No need for a router or a mitter saw like other "complicated build" out there. It also allows to use either standard NRA "10m rifle" targets, or any printed target on "letter" size paper (landscape direction) by the use of 2 sliding slots. Ask if you need any dimension but the easiest is to start by making the "grooves" in the sides 2x6, and the bottom 2x4, and then slide an NRA target into it and mark other measurements from there... a lot easier than measuring everything and reporting measures on wood pieces.
The way the inside shelf is done leaves a gap in front of the duct seal for the bits of paper or cardboard to fall down and be removed later from the "slot" at the back of the trap (see picture from the back)... This way you only have the pellets accumulating over time in the duct seal. I used 15lbs of duct seal and that seems to be the right amount. The "sacrificial" piece of wood behind the duct seal is just 1/2" plywood... anything would do to protect the aluminum in the back (if you have steel go ahead and use steel)... the thing is if you shoot enough .177 pellets first, and only shoot .22 once enough .177 pellets have accumulated in the duct seal, thus increasing resistance, you should never have any pellet going through the duct seal and damage the rear backing... if it does, then add some duct seal were pellets have punched their way through.
The way the inside shelf is done leaves a gap in front of the duct seal for the bits of paper or cardboard to fall down and be removed later from the "slot" at the back of the trap (see picture from the back)... This way you only have the pellets accumulating over time in the duct seal. I used 15lbs of duct seal and that seems to be the right amount. The "sacrificial" piece of wood behind the duct seal is just 1/2" plywood... anything would do to protect the aluminum in the back (if you have steel go ahead and use steel)... the thing is if you shoot enough .177 pellets first, and only shoot .22 once enough .177 pellets have accumulated in the duct seal, thus increasing resistance, you should never have any pellet going through the duct seal and damage the rear backing... if it does, then add some duct seal were pellets have punched their way through.