Carbon fiber tank size comparison chart

Not to confuse the chart in the first post, but here's the actual maffs on tank volumes at 3,000 & 4,500 psi. (Yes, a 9L tank IS 97 cu ft of air volume)

View attachment 559814

Bob

The two charts don ‘t agree.

Re.9L Great White as one example - The first says the 9L does have 88 cubic feet at 4500psi. Yours says 97 cu feet at 4500 psi.

Which is correct?

Tom
 
Well, I'm going to go with mine, since the chart I made used simple math formulas, not data gleaned from the internet.

Bob

I found this post and perhaps this explains the discrepancy. Take a look.


In reading Mojoatomic’s post, It appears the discrepancy ( 97/98 cu ft vs. 86 cu ft ) is due to how you calculate the PSI for 300 BAR. The formula yields a different result using 4351 PSI as 300 BAR vs. when the formula uses 4000 psi for 300 BAR. The post suggests the Chinese chart uses 4000 psi for safety reasons vs. 4351 psi to calculate fill volume.

Technically, 4351 psi equals 300 BAR, but the Chinese conservatively used ‘4000 psi’ as 300 BAR in their formula to calculate the fill volume of 86 cubic feet.
 
Last edited:
Bob

I found this post and perhaps this explains the discrepancy. Take a look.


It appears the discrepancy ( 97/98 cu ft vs. 86 cu ft ) is due to how you calculate the PSI for 300 BAR. The formula yields a different result using 4351 PSI as 300 BAR vs. when the formula uses 4000 psi for 300 BAR. The post suggests the Chinese chart uses 4000 psi for safety reasons vs. 4351 psi

Technically, 4351 psi equals 300 BAR which yields the higher value at 94.07 cu feet.

So, If this post and formula logic is correct, it appears to me that the Manufacturer can quote the higher spec using 4351 psi in the formula.
Well, as I stated above, it's simple math. Disregarding the heat factor, of course. Yes, 4351 psi is 299.99 bar. Always has been, always be. (I cannot speak to what some company from China claims it to be)

Also, Boyle's law has been around since the mid-1600s. Can't really argue with them maffs. And the math in your quoted post is as accurate as mine is, but we are talking about 4500 psi, or 310.26 bar, and THAT is what leads us to 97 cu ft as opposed to 88.

To be clear, a 9L/550 cu in tank filled to 4,070 PSI (280.6 bar) will hold 88 cu ft, whereas filling it to 4500 psi (310.3 bar) will result in an air volume of 97 cu ft.

(And that firman's rating... we need to just drop that from our vernacular, as it is useless, even for firemen; anyone should be able to deduce that a 110 lb female firefighter won't draw as much air as a 210 lb male firefighter. And BOTH of those will draw more air, thereby reducing the time a tank lasts, when they are stressed and exerting themselves.)

Thanks for pointing out that post!
 
Well, as I stated above, it's simple math. Disregarding the heat factor, of course. Yes, 4351 psi is 299.99 bar. Always has been, always be. (I cannot speak to what some company from China claims it to be)

Also, Boyle's law has been around since the mid-1600s. Can't really argue with them maffs. And the math in your quoted post is as accurate as mine is, but we are talking about 4500 psi, or 310.26 bar, and THAT is what leads us to 97 cu ft as opposed to 88.

To be clear, a 9L/550 cu in tank filled to 4,070 PSI (280.6 bar) will hold 88 cu ft, whereas filling it to 4500 psi (310.3 bar) will result in an air volume of 97 cu ft.

(And that firman's rating... we need to just drop that from our vernacular, as it is useless, even for firemen; anyone should be able to deduce that a 110 lb female firefighter won't draw as much air as a 210 lb male firefighter. And BOTH of those will draw more air, thereby reducing the time a tank lasts, when they are stressed and exerting themselves.)

Thanks for pointing out that post!
“To be clear, a 9L/550 cu in tank filled to 4,070 PSI (280.6 bar) will hold 88 cu ft, whereas filling it to 4500 psi (310.3 bar) will result in an air volume of 97 cu ft.”

This sentence really explains the discrepancy I noted very well.

Yep. Good explanations. Tx…
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: F6Hawk
All of the different units of measure used for carbon fiber tank sizes and fill capacities can be confusing. This comparison chart lists the commonly used carbon fiber tanks. The first two columns show interior volume of each tank size in liters and cubic inches. The third column is the air capacity for each tank size filled to 4500 psi. A few airgun dealers advertise that their tanks hold more air than competitor brands even though the internal capacity is identical. The two most common sized tanks sold are the 6.8 liter which actually holds 66 cubic feet of air at 4500 psi and the 9 liter tank that holds 88 cubic feet at 4500 psi. Their 6.8 liter and 9 liter tanks are sold to fire departments as 45 minute and 60 minute breathing air tanks.

The small 90 cubic inch tank is commonly sold for paintball but is also sold for PCPs. The 110 cubic inch tank is the most popular compact tank size. The 2 and 3 liter tank sizes are sold on Aliexpress and Ebay. The 4.5 liter size 30 minute tank is included for comparison but only available from Ebay or vendors which sell used fireman's tanks. The two most popular carbon fiber tanks sold by airgun dealers are the 414 cubic inch, 6.8 liter 45 minute fireman's tank, or the large 550 cubic inch, 9 liter 60 minute fireman's tank. The only sources of 12 liter tanks is from Aliexpress or some European dealers.

The chart below compares them by size and air capacity in ascending order of internal volume and air capacity at 4500 psi. This chart will help to compare the sizes and units of measure used on all of the popular carbon fiber tanks.

View attachment 448893
Thank you for the information. I am new to air gunning and have yet to start my journey.
 
I am the author of the chart in this thread. My original version of this chart used simple math which showed higher tank volumes which were incorrect and inaccurate. It's true that just using volume x pressure will yield a tank capacity higher than the current chart accurately shows. For instance, a 9L tank at 310 bar would seem to hold 97CF of air. It doesn't. The reason manufacturers such as Scott and Luxfer use 88CF instead of 97CF as the air capacity of their 9L tanks at 310 bar is that gases don't compress at a linear rate. Once air is compressed to pressures exceeding 3,000 psi air compresses less because air compresses logarithmically. For the technically and scientifically minded, it is calculated using van der Waals equation. If air did compress in a linear manner, simple math would calculate the air capacity. I trust the manufacturers who sell the tanks to divers and firefighters whose lives depend on their calculations. These companies have an understanding of the compressibility of gases. The chart is correct.

Reread this thread from the beginning. This topic has already been discussed previously and explained.
 
Last edited:
Cubic feet of air at 4500 psi is a really odd unit of measurement.

It should state, cubic feet of air this would produce if full at 4500psi, then emptied into a 14.7psi room.
It actually does. Think of it this way. If you filled a balloon with a 9L tank filled to 310 bar it would expand to 88 cubic feet of volume. A 6.8L tank would fill a balloon to 66 cubic feet of volume.