Advantage of longer barrel you can tune for more power or more shots. Disadvantage is, it's longer duh. So not as compact to carry around. More likely to bump the barrel onto something like the ground or a tree and shift poi. Also longer means you will have barrel droop. Personally I prefer shorter barrel but with the hype of the 700 mm. Everyone is jumping the longer barrel bandwagon. Do you really need a 28in barrel? Most firearm used 16-20 in barrel and they shoot just fine. The 600mm is 24 inches which is plenty.
longer barrel of an air arm does not mean more FPS as does a powder burner.
powder continues to burn while in the tube thus creating acceleration.
air arms air pressure diminishes...longer barrel with diminishing pressure equals more friction which in turn slows the projectile.
If I had to choose between a long say 24” and short say 18” barrel I would choose the longer barrel every time. Over many decades I have learnt that the longer barrel provides more accuracy consistency. I don’t know why, but it is what I have experienced.