From sub 20fpe field target......I've concluded that it depends a lot on where the blade of grass is located. If it's just a few feet in front of the intended target it won't deflect much, likely not enough to miss the kill zone. BUT, if it's anywhere else on the flight path, it'll deflect quite a bit. I've seen guys not even hit the faceplate (probably average size of 8 or so inches) when their pellet has hit a blade of grass or leaf closer to the shooter than right in front of the target.
General rule of thumb is probably something like, the closer the blade of grass is to the shooter, the more deflection will be seen, and vice versa.
For your example of a woodchuck where he's standing in a bit of grass.....if you're shooting something 40+fpe, you're still very likely to hit him with enough energy to drop him. But if there's a few blades of grass right in front of the muzzle, the pellet probably will miss the whole critter.