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A piece of Made in the USA history - The Smith & Wesson Model 77A

A post by a member on a different forum prompted me to pull out my S&W Model 77A and look at the SN. Since I had it out I oiled the felt, took it outside and ran about 20 pellets through it only using 16 pumps (20 is maximum per manual). Hold air, no leaks, fun and accurate. I really like looking at the stamp that says Made in Springfield, Mass. USA. I also like that there is no recoil and that it is a .22 caliber gun.

As far as dating of this air rifle it is known it was produced from 1971 - 1978/9. The balance of my writing covers a hypothetical theory for dating this rifle and possible other manufacture locations:

Based upon a very hypothetical theory that I have read about the leading alpha character indicates decade of manufacture and last number in serial number is the year of that decade, if this is indeed true my rifle was manufactured in 1975 which puts it in the time period of the years dovetail scope rails were added to the action (1973-1978/9).

Again if this hypothetical theory holds true for dating the S&W Model 77A early models would possibly have SN something like this G0XXXX1 (1971), G0XXXX2 (1972) if the hypothetical theory is true these first two years would not have dovetails on the actions. The first known mention of the Model 77A having dovetails for scopes was in 1973 and included them until the end of production in 1978/9. My rifles SN if this dating theory is correct is a 1975 model and it does have the dovetails.


It may be a pure coincidence about the dating theory and to prove out the theory will require a few hundred examples; and that by itself may be a fun project to do in the future. Unfortunately these rifles seldom come up so it could take some time.

I have also been told that the Smith & Wesson Air Gun Division moved from Tampa, Florida in 1973 to Springfield, Massachusetts; and that some early Model 77A’s and even some late production rifles could have been marked with a Florida location. However, I have not seen any such markings on a Model 77A rifle, all the ones I have seen have the Springfield, MA markings.

In 1978 Bangor moved the Air Gun Division back to Florida and the Model 77A was dropped at some point in 1978 or 1979. In 1980 Bangor sold the Smith & Wesson air rifle division to Daisy and only the pistols lived on in Daisy production.

Others may know other details that can only add to the history of the rare price of Made in America history.

Attached are a few pictures of my S&W Model 77A

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Arrowhead, 

This rifle was a DIY reseal job about a year ago. The last check on speed depended on number of pumps. I really like that feature of pumpers as it allows the shooter to have input in velocity which in most cases dictates the rifle and shooter accuracy as a unit.

I only checked velocity at two pump levels (per manual the maximum number of pumps is 20. However, I only use 10 - 12 pumps for plinking around but do go to 18 pumps when the mood strikes me. Here are the numbers I averaged a year ago.


At 10 pumps it averages around 525 FPS

At 18 pumps (the most I will use) it’s average is 735 FPS.
 
Aimright,



Thak you for the compliment, I really don’t know the average price for these air rifles, but would assume one at 95% could get $275 to $300 with the right buyer on a good day. I have looked on the internet at past sales of these just to get an idea of public value (not blue book) and it seems $175 - $200 appears to be the normal range for one in average usable condition and well used types with significant loss of bluing, rust and leaking/not holding air can and do go for much less as they should. But as we all know any items value is only what the buyer is willing to pay and the seller is willing to accept.

Currently I have seen one on eBay that the seller is now asking $330.00 or make offer. About a month ago it was $340.00 or make an offer, I made him/her an offer that he/she did not accept, which was slightly less than 50% of his asking price due to its visual condition - loss of bluing, rust and wood needs to be redone and may need to be resealed. If I were to make an offer again, I would make the same one as last time. However, I won’t because I have decided to look for a vintage Benjamin 312 or 342 in addition to some other vintage break barrels I hope to find one day.
 
That is a very interesting air gun and information as well. I never knew S&W made air guns. These days you will see the names of well known gun companies on an air gun but the air gun is usually made in china or Taiwan. This one was actually made by S&W in the U.S.

I really like the under lever on that rifle. It reminds me of the Ruger NO.1 single shot rifle.
 
Moog, 

They are really a well made air rifle, apparently S&W hired some Engineers away from Crosman when production began or so the story goes. This may be the case be cause the internals look very much like those of the Crosman 130, 140, 760 and 1400 models or at least the flat head piston rebuild pump kit for these old Crosman models works on the S&W Model 77A as well.

The sound of the drop lever loading mechanism screams quality and craftsmanship that is lacking in our Country. However, I hold out hope that one day we return to this level. Yes it will cost more but isn’t paying more for something that will last years better than something that lasts days, weeks or months. Again I say yes.


 
Nice rifle! I've never owned one, but remember being very impressed with one belonging to a friend that I shot years ago. I especially recalls its being easy to pump, and the overall solid, quality feel.

Multi-stroke pneumatics are kinda out of fashion now, often criticized for the time and effort required for each shot, blah, blah. But I grew up on them, and still have the Benjamin 347 Santa brought in 1968 (which still works fine). A guy who can't find a use for a light, accurate, variable-power, recoilless rifle just doesn't have much imagination, LOL!
 
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Mike, 

You are so right, the ability to dictate velocity is great. Since I dont own one I hope to find a decent Benjamin Pellet rifle. So far I actually feel the old pump models are easier to work on just from a safety standpoint (no comressor needed). I dont intend to convert to the "dark side" anytime ever, but I do hope to build a small decent collection of vintage pump models over time. My shop is starting to look like a small museum of history with a section specific to vintage air rifles.
 
holo07,

Your experience started out great, to bad it would not function. I have heard the exhaust valve can be a problem if they break, however, this can be fixed. However, it is often overlooked. It also sounds like things ended well not often is it the a $20.00 purchase turns into $200.00. Do you know if the new owner ever got it up and running?


 
One other picture to share after remembering where I put it (Fire Proof Lock Box). 

While the S&W Model 77A is hard to find and getting harder, just try finding a copy of the Instruction Manual which has the all important diagram and parts list. This manual is much more difficult to find, but fear not if you cannot find one if you dig hard enough there are scans of it on the internet as well.

A few tidbit details about the S&W Model 77A:

This rifle requires it to be cocked before pumping, if you don’t do this you will pump forever and not charge the gun. As a side note cocking the gun sets the safety as well.

Many people often wonder about the number of pumps, starting on page 3 and ending on page 4 the manual states the following: “A minimum of 3 pumps are required for sufficient energy to expel the pellet. Additional pumps may be used when shooting indoors. Never pump your rifle more than 20 times.”

Another question is does it get harder to pump with each stroke? No it does not, but will give you a workout if you always go to 20. As noted above if you fail to cock it before pumping will be rewarded with a workout as well.



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JohnL57,


That one is way over priced for condition. I just picked one up on GB today that was in much better condition, $99.00 + $30.00 Shipping. It is almost as nice as my first one. Seller originally said it worked then changed it to not working. My guess is the seller did not cock it as required before pumping, which is the only way it will hold air, failure to do so results in a mini arm workout. They are repairable so no regrets getting the second one.

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