It is correct to say the bc controls wind drift but saying that without also saying that the bcs of larger calibers tend to be higher is misleading in my opinion. There is overlap but a casual examination of pellet or slug data will show clearly that 22s do not have as high a bc as the best 30 caliber projectiles. The best 22s may have a bc as high as the lowest bc 30s but the trend is clearly that larger calibers have higher bcs.
The Hard Air data shows a 50 grain JSB 30 caliber has a bc over .05 and the highest 22 caliber JSB at .039. There are, of course many fewer 30 caliber projectiles but still I think the trend is clear. A better comparison might be to compare at equivalent sectional density.
Jim,
You are right that BC varies greatly from pellet to pellet, but that comes down to individual pellet design.
Given the same weight, a short fat (larger Dia.) pellet will have a lower BC than a smaller dia, longer pellet. A tight waisted pellet = lower BC than a broad waisted pellet. You can see this within a given calibers pellets; as weight increases and length increases, so does the BC (generally). Also seen with slugs in any caliber, heavier = longer = higher BC.
With the popularity growth of 100yd Benchrest, I think pellet design is following the 30 cal trend of BR usage; as evidenced by the superior Zan .30 100BR design over older designs from other brands. Previously, the big calibers were all about hunting and retained energy and killing quickly. Now there has developed a market for high BC, very consistent pellets, and designs are filling that need. - Higher BC = less wind deflection = easier to hit the 10 ring = more pellet sales. Zan is now coming out with a .25 cal BR100 pellet with a high BC for benchrest.
.22 cal Benchrest guns were largely abandoned because the existing high BC pellet - JSB Monster redesign 25.4gn, were inconsistent and threw fliers fairly regularly. In stepped the .25 and .30 cal guns and the instinctive but wrong belief that heavier = less wind deflection.
I won't be surprised to see more .22s shooting JTS and AEA pills on the benchrest line in the future where consistency is king and high BC is queen. I'll be one them. Wish me luck (and copious practice time)!
Curtis